Contemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay

There are various perspective on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about a different perspective and beliefs on human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspective have affected one’s current perspective and beliefs that are perverted. It has veered from God’s original intention on authentic human sexuality, which is described in several books of the Bible. Since there is a difference in understanding and view on human sexuality, it has affected one’s daily life, and especially Christian professionals, who are in the psychology and counseling field. The word â€Å"authentic† is often defined as something that is real and genuine. An authentic view of sexuality should be in accordance to God’s view on sexuality. God reiterates in several sections of the Bible that humans are beautifully and wonderfully made in His image (Psalms 139:14, ESV). Humans have been created in God’s image. When one is able to recognize that we, humans, are created in God’s image, viewing sexuality in everyday life is seen through God’s lenses. Viewing in God’s perspective governs one’s beliefs or self and others, and also the view on marriage, love, and even sex. Therefore, authentic sexuality brings the â€Å"authenticityShow MoreRelatedContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesare various perspectives on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about different perspectives and beliefs about human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspectives have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreResearch Paper Ccou 301604 Words   |  3 Pagesthat a lack of sexual intimacy in marriages can and have resulted in many couple choosing divorce their spouses rather than fix this common issue. The Barna Group asserts that â€Å"no moral dimension has changed as much as Americans’ perspectives and behaviors related to sexuality† (2006). This has happened in part by the increase in sexual diversity and immorality. Not surprisingly, Pornography lists high on the list of causes of a lack of sexual desire from many husbands (2006). In the book Why you doRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction between the sexes? Sexuality is a subject about which no one is neutral. Everyone has a sexual nature, everyone has a need for sexuality, everyone has a sexual personality that has been formed by home, schooling, the trial and error of life experience, and whatever they pick up along the way from the subtle and notosoosubtle influences of the society in which they live. In seeking to make sense of our sexuality we must look to its origins. Where does our sexuality come from? In this articleRead MoreThe Facts About Masturbation Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Alfred C. Kinsey is regarded as the first major figure in the research of human sexuality, more specifically masturbation. Kinsey was groundbreaking in his research on sexuality and made it possible to talk about sex. In the early 2000s, masturbation has become more accepted for both males and females yet there is still a stigma about discussing it openly (Wells, 2006). Societies and Cultures views on masturbation have changed over time and vary depending on who you are, where you are from, andRead MoreSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during900 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during adolescence. While this categorical event may be universal, how it is experienced is unique based on personal, social, and contextual reasons. This development arises from an intertwining of physiological and psychological processes and is tightly related to identity. Historically, research on sexuality has been driven by a public health agenda, which is overshadowed by moral panic and bad outcomes of adolescentRead MoreFeminism And The Contemporary Art1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe contemporary art world is including and exposing more female artists who are promoting themselves creatively and pushing for equality through art. This essay will examine the increase of feminist art visibility and the way in which the audience views work through female perspectives; how art is defined through alternative and non-traditional media, and how fine art has created platforms and spaces for discussion and widens views of feminism within feminist groups and how it can be portrayed differentlyRead MoreTelevision Studies (Sex and the City)916 Words   |  4 PagesATS 1304 : CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION STUDIES ASSIGMENT 1 TUTOR: CYREN WONG TUTORIAL: WEDNESDAY 2PM ATS 1304 : CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION STUDIES ASSIGMENT 1 TUTOR: CYREN WONG TUTORIAL: WEDNESDAY 2PM Article 1 The cast of Sexamp; the City (Samp;C) represent a continuum of women’s viewers and dilemmas when it comes to sex, love and dating. The range of perspectives may be one of the reasons why Samp;C sparks so much interest, enthusiasm and criticism. (Samp;C) serves as a mediumRead MoreArt in the 21st Century 11512 Words   |  7 PagesGallery of Modern Art are Nathalie Djurberg and Ah Xian. (GoMA, 2011) Djurberg is a Swedish artist who lives and works in Berlin, explores themes of fantasy, dreams and sexuality through stop motion animation. Xian is a Chinese artist living in Australia who combines traditional Chinese materials and techniques with a contemporary sculptural practice to address issues surrounding cultural displacement, identity politics and the relationship between East and West. Djurberg’s work; Putting down theRead MoreGinsberg’s Affinities with Whitman852 Words   |  3 Pagesand underling themes. The two authors protest against old traditions i mposed on the individual by corrupt society, stand against conformity and put emphasis on the need for change. They identify with their generation and dwell on themes such as sexuality, religion and the state of American society. Whitman has a philosophical approach about religion, religion practices and the journey of the soul. He uses the imagery of nature and other every day attributes to question life beyond death Contemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay There are various perspectives on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about different perspectives and beliefs about human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspectives have affected one’s current perspective and beliefs that are perverted. It has veered from God’s original intention on authentic human sexuality, which is described in several books of the Bible. Since there are differences in understanding and view of human sexuality, it affects one’s daily life, and especially Christian professionals, who are in the psychology and counseling field. The word â€Å"authentic† is often defined as something that is real and genuine. An authentic view of sexuality should be in accordance with God’s view of sexuality. God reiterates in several sections of the Bible that humans are beautifully and wonderfully made in His image (Psalms 139:14, ESV). Humans have been created in God’s image. When one is able to recognize that we, humans, are created in God’s image, viewing sexuality in everyday life is seen through God’s lenses. Viewing in God’s perspective governs one’s beliefs or self and others, and also the view on marriage, love, and even sex. Therefore, authentic sexuality brings theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesare various perspective on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about a different perspective and beliefs on human sexuality. This difference is associ ated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspective have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreResearch Paper Ccou 301604 Words   |  3 Pagesthat a lack of sexual intimacy in marriages can and have resulted in many couple choosing divorce their spouses rather than fix this common issue. The Barna Group asserts that â€Å"no moral dimension has changed as much as Americans’ perspectives and behaviors related to sexuality† (2006). This has happened in part by the increase in sexual diversity and immorality. Not surprisingly, Pornography lists high on the list of causes of a lack of sexual desire from many husbands (2006). In the book Why you doRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction between the sexes? Sexuality is a subject about which no one is neutral. Everyone has a sexual nature, everyone has a need for sexuality, everyone has a sexual personality that has been formed by home, schooling, the trial and error of life experience, and whatever they pick up along the way from the subtle and notosoosubtle influences of the society in which they live. In seeking to make sense of our sexuality we must look to its origins. Where does our sexuality come from? In this articleRead MoreThe Facts About Masturbation Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Alfred C. Kinsey is regarded as the first major figure in the research of human sexuality, more specifically masturbation. Kinsey was groundbreaking in his research on sexuality and made it possible to talk about sex. In the early 2000s, masturbation has become more accepted for both males and females yet there is still a stigma about discussing it openly (Wells, 2006). Societies and Cultures views on masturbation have changed over time and vary depending on who you are, where you are from, andRead MoreSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during900 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during adolescence. While this categorical event may be universal, how it is experienced is unique based on personal, social, and contextual reasons. This development arises from an intertwining of physiological and psychological processes and is tightly related to identity. Historically, research on sexuality has been driven by a public health agenda, which is overshadowed by moral panic and bad outcomes of adolescentRead MoreFeminism And The Contemporary Art1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe contemporary art world is including and exposing more female artists who are promoting themselves creatively and pushing for equality through art. This essay will examine the increase of feminist art visibility and the way in which the audience views work through female perspectives; how art is defined through alternative and non-traditional media, and how fine art has created platforms and spaces for discussion and widens views of feminism within feminist groups and how it can be portrayed differentlyRead MoreTelevision Studies (Sex and the City)916 Words   |  4 PagesATS 1304 : CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION STUDIES ASSIGMENT 1 TUTOR: CYREN WONG TUTORIAL: WEDNESDAY 2PM ATS 1304 : CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION STUDIES ASSIGMENT 1 TUTOR: CYREN WONG TUTORIAL: WEDNESDAY 2PM Article 1 The cast of Sexamp; the City (Samp;C) represent a continuum of women’s viewers and dilemmas when it comes to sex, love and dating. The range of perspectives may be one of the reasons why Samp;C sparks so much interest, enthusiasm and criticism. (Samp;C) serves as a mediumRead MoreArt in the 21st Century 11512 Words   |  7 PagesGallery of Modern Art are Nathalie Djurberg and Ah Xian. (GoMA, 2011) Djurberg is a Swedish artist who lives and works in Berlin, explores themes of fantasy, dreams and sexuality through stop motion animation. Xian is a Chinese artist living in Australia who combines traditional Chinese materials and techniques with a contemporary sculptural practice to address issues surrounding cultural displacement, identity politics and the relationship between East and West. Djurberg’s work; Putting down theRead MoreGinsberg’s Affinities with Whitman852 Words   |  3 Pagesand underling themes. The two authors protest against old traditions i mposed on the individual by corrupt society, stand against conformity and put emphasis on the need for change. They identify with their generation and dwell on themes such as sexuality, religion and the state of American society. Whitman has a philosophical approach about religion, religion practices and the journey of the soul. He uses the imagery of nature and other every day attributes to question life beyond death

Outcome of Banning Smoking in Public Areas - 663 Words

This article talks about how the number of premature births and severe childhood asthma problems has dropped by after smoking was banned in public places. Researchers from the University of Maastricht and the University of Edinburgh studied 250,000 hospital visits and more than 2.5 million births for asthma attacks in children. It was discovered that â€Å"preterm births and hospital attendance for asthma has fallen by 10% â€Å" especially in areas where smoking is banned. Though banning smoking at in public places would possibly have a negative effect, because people may start to smoke more at home. However the study provides proof that banning smoking in public areas has created a positive impact on child health. Moreover, it was found that this law has created public heal benefits for perinatal and child birth and it â€Å"provides strong support for the World Health Organizaion† in order to make smoke-free areas in more states and countries. The study looked at how anti-smoking laws affect the health of the children that live in those regions. It was found that smoke-free public environments such as restaurants, workplace and bars â€Å"protect adults from the dangers of passive smoking†. Also they discovered that there was a 5% decline in children that were born very small for their age after they introduced the smoke-free laws. Exactly 40% of children throughout the world are exposed to second-hand smoking on a regular basis, which causes respiratory disease and sever asthma problemsShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1137 Words   |  5 Pages101 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Should there be a ban on cigarette smoking in the United States? Since cigarettes were introduced to Americans, questions have been raised concerning the legality of smoking and if it should be allowed everyone, in public places, or not at all. Recently, with the increase knowledge in cost and healthcare, the controversy with cigarette smoking has significantly risen. Across the country, states have banned smoking in public areas and inside buildings.Read MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?885 Words   |  4 PagesOne day I walk into public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health problem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on thisRead MorePublic Health And Social Justice Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesIn public health, as in many fields there are a set of conundrums that practitioners, leaders and law makers have to address in order to provide the most appropriate service to their populations. One of these conundrums is the battle between what is good for the community vs. what is good for the individual. This topic will be broken up to the community vs. the individual, and discussed based on research done by Kass et al, and Oriola, and will be concluded by presenting possible solutions. PublicRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?950 Words   |  4 PagesOne day I walk in to public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health problem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on thisRead MoreSecondhand Smoking Should Be Illegal1276 Words   |  6 PagesIn our generation smoking still exists even though there are some people who quit smoking and there are some still smoke in ages, however the only problem in our society, people who smoke around youngsters called as well as secondhand smoking is a detective around children and adults. It is important that secondhand smoke shouldn’t be s moking around their own children or underage due to health. Secondhand smoking, tobacco smoke is exhaled by a second smoker or is given off by burning tobacco andRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time continued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and it releases stress but the negativ e aspects of smoking outweigh the positive. Smoking is a health hazard for smokers and non-smokers. Smokers should have the right to choose what to do with their own health but they should respect non-smokers. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking is bad and thatRead More Against Tobacco Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesHow can our government sit back and condone the use of this drug, which is so blatantly bad for people? The answer is simple; money. Our country would rather put the lives of its citizens at huge risk than sacrifice the loss it would suffer from banning the use of tobacco products. It seems to be a common belief among people in the United States that cigarette butts are somehow not a form of littering. The United States, along with the rest of the world, are accountableRead MoreProhibition Of The Use Of Marijuana1626 Words   |  7 Pages(SAMHSA, 2014). ii. Its use is widespread among young populace. According to a yearly study of middle and high school students, rates of marijuana use have steadied in the past few years after several years of increase. However, the number of young public who believe marijuana use is dangerous is decreasing (Johnston, 2014). B. Marijuana is having Long term and short term effects on the human brain: i. The short term effects are: ii. altered senses (for example, seeing brighter colors) iii. alteredRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking And Smoking2682 Words   |  11 Pages When I think of smoking the first thing that comes to my mind is lung cancer. I could say with confidence that mostly any person that is asked about tobacco know the harm it causes to the human body or at least one of the dangers of smoking. This topic is very interesting to me because i simply don t understand why a person becomes a frequent smoker while knowing all the harm one cigarette can do to them and others around them. Second hand smoking is also a big issue in our country because of all

Pet Sematary Essay Example For Students

Pet Sematary Essay Pet SemataryLouis Creed is a doctor who moves his family to Ludlow, Maine from Chicago because of a job he accepted as an MD at some University. His family (Rachel, his wife, Ellie, his daughter, and Gage, his baby son) are happy about moving, thought they soon will come to have reservations. Both children are hurton the first day of the move. Louis makes friends with an old man across the road named Jud Crandall, who promises to show them where the path behind their house leads. It is withthese three seemingly innocuous events that the spiral in toward darkness begins. The path behind the house ends up in a place known to the locals as the Pet cemetary. It is a graveyard for childrens pets, most lost to the Interstate Road which seperates the Crandalls and the Creeds homes. The gravestones are set in a spiraling pattern. Ellie has questions about death terrified that her cat Church will have to go to the Pet cemetary. Louis answers her honestly and later Rachel and him have an argum ent. She was Scared by the cemetary, and was uncomfortable with the ideaof deth in general because at the age of eight Rachel witnessed her sister Zeldadie of spinal Problems, an incident which scarred her for life. It only gets grimmer from here. Louiss first day as a university MD is a horror. A guy named VictorPascow is run over by a car. Before he dies he gives Creed an message warning him about the Pet cemetary and the grounds beyond. During Thanksgiving vacation, while Louiss family is away, the cat Churchis killed by a truck. Jud offers to help Louis, and brings him to the Pet cemetary. They arrive at the Micmac Indian burial grounds. Jud has Louis bury Church and build a stone cairn over the grave. Slowly Louis realizes the cairns are arranged ina spiral, like the markers at the Pet Sematary. Later, when Louis is home alone, Church returns. The burial grounds make the dead come to life, but it has greater powers as well. It is a dark and secret place, a place which actually controlls matters of life, death, and obsession. After Church the cat returns he smells bad and acts vicious towards people. When the family returns they decide to go to the park for a picnic. Theirlittle boy Gage dies by getting run over on the same road Church had been run over by. Louis, becoming very sad more and more obsessed with the memory of the burial grounds, decides to bring him back to life. Against Juds stern warnings, he unearths his son and reinters him at the burial ground. Gage comes back, posessed by the dark spirit of the Micmac ground and of death. He kills Jud and Rachel and tries to kill Louis but Louis kills him. Louis goes mad because of Rachels death. Trying one more time for salvation, he buries Rachel at the grounds and pays the price.

Computer Crime Essay Paper Example For Students

Computer Crime Essay Paper Computer CrimeIts the weekend, you have nothing to do so you decide to play around on your computer.You turn it on and then start up, you start calling people with your modem, connecting to another world, with people just like you at a button press away.This is all fine but what happens when you start getting into other peoples computer files.Then it becomes a crime, but what is a computer crime really, obviously it involves the use of a computer but what are these crimes. Well they are: Hacking, Phreaking, ; Software Piracy. To begin I will start with Hacking, what is hacking. Hacking is basically using your computer to Hack your way into another.They use programs called scanners which randomly dials numbers any generating tones or carriers are recorded.These numbers are looked at by hackers and then used again, when the hacker calls up the number and gets on hes presented with a logon prompt, this is where the hacking really begins, the hacker tries to bypass this anyway he knows how to and tries to gain access to the system.Why do they do it, well lets go to a book and see Avid young computer hackers in their preteens and teens are frequently involved in computer crimes that take the form of trespassing, invasion of privacy, orvandalism. Quite often they are mearly out for a fun and games evening, and they get entangled in the illegal use of their machines without realizing the full import of what they are doing , I have a hard time believing that so lets see what a hacker has to say about what he doe s Just as they were enthraled with their pursuit of information, so are we. The thrill of the hack is not in breaking the law, its in the pursuit and capture of knowledge. , as you can see the hacker doesnt go out to do destroy things although some do.Its in the pursuit of knowledge. Of course this is still against the law. But where did all of this start, MIT is where hacking started the people there would learn and explore computer systems all around the world. In the views of professional hacking is like drugs or any other addictive subezce, its an addiction for the mind and once started its difficult to stop.This could be true, as hackers know what they are doing is wrong and they know odds are they will be caught.But as I mentioned some hackers are just above average criminals, using there skills to break in banks and other places where they can get money, or where they can destroy information.What a hacker does at a bank is take a few cents or even a few fractions of a cents from many different accounts this may seem like nothing but when all compiled can be alot.A stick up robber averages about $8,000 each job, and he has to put his life and personal freedom on the line to do it while the computer hacker in the comfort of his own living room averages $500,000 a job.As for people destroying information, this is for taking some one down, destruction of data could end a business which for some is very attractive.It can cost a company thousands of dollars to restore the damage done. Now that you have an underezding of what a hacker is, it time to move on to someone closely associates with a hacker.This is a Phreak, but what is that.For the answer we turn to the what is known as the Official Phreakers Manual Phreak freek1. The action of using mischievous and mostly illegal ways inorder to not pay for some sort of telecommunications bill,order, transfer, or other service. It often involves usage ofhighly illegal boxes and machines in order to defeat thesecurity that is set up to avoid this sort of happening. .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .postImageUrl , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:visited , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:active { border:0!important; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:active , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Jack of All Trades: The Importance of Being Well Essayfreakingv. 2. A person who uses the above methods of destruction andchaos in order to make a better life for all. A true phreakerwill not go against his fellows or narc on people who haveragged on him or do anything termed to be dishonourable tophreaks. freekn. 3. A certain code or dialup useful in the action of being a phreak. (Example: I hacked a new metro phreak last night.) The latter 2 ideas of what a phreak is, is rather weird.A Phreak like the hacker likes to explore and experiment, however his choice of .. exploring is not other computer but the phone system as a whole. Phreaks explore the phone system finding many different ways to do things, most often make free calls. Why do they do this, A hacker and phreaker will have need to use telephone systems much more than an average individual, therefore, methods which can be used to avoid toll charges are in order. . A phreak has two basicways of making free calls, he can call up codes or PBXs on his phone and then enter a code and make his call or he can use Electronic Toll Fraud Devices.Codes are rather easy to get the phreak will scan for them, but unlike a hacker will only save the tone(s) number instead of the carrier(s). Then he will attempt to hack the code to use it, these codes range from numbers 0 9 and can be any length, although most are not more than 10.Electronic Toll Fraud Devices are known as Boxes in the underground.Most are the size of a pack of smokes, or than can be smaller or bigger.I will not go too deep.They are el ectronic devices than do various things, such as make outgoing calls free, make incoming calls free, simulate coins dropping in a phone, etc.People who Phreak are caught alot these days thanks to the new technology. Software Piracy is the most common computer crime, it is the illegal coping of software.People wouldnt think of shoplifting software from a retail store, but dont think twice about going home and making several illegal copies of the same software.and this is true because I myself am guilty of this.The major problem is not people going out and buying the software then making copies for everyone, its the Bulletin Boards that cater to pirating software, that really cause the problem.On anyone one of these boards one can find an upwards of 300 1000+ of pirated software open for anyone to take.This is a problem and nothing can really be done about it.Few arrests are made in this area of computer crime. I will now devote a brief section to the above mentioned BBS , most are legal and do nothing wrong.However there are many more that do accept pirated software, pornographic pictures, animations , and texts. As well as a trading area for phone codes, other BBS, Credit Card numbers, etc.This is where a majority of Hackers and Phreaks come, as well as those who continue to pirate software come to meet and share stories.In this is a new world, where you can do anything, there are groups that get, crack, and courier software all over the world some of them are called:INC: International Network Of Crackers, THG: The Humble Guys, TDT: The Dream Team.As well a number of other groups have followed suit such as Phalcon/SKISM (Smart Kids Into Sick Methods), NuKE, and YAM (Youngsters Against McAfee) these are virus groups who write and courier their work anywhere they can, they just send it somewhere, where anyone can take it and use it in any manner they wish, such as getting even with someone. All of these activities are illegal but nothing can be done, the people running these boards know what they are doing.As it ezds right now, the BBS world is in two parts Pirating and the Underground, which consists of Hackers/Phreaks/Anarchists/Carders(Credit Card Fraud)/Virus programmers.All have different boards and offer a variety of information on virtually any subject. .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .postImageUrl , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:visited , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:active { border:0!important; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:active , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1929 Stock Market Crash Essay Well from all of this reading you just did you should have a fairly good idea of what computer crime is.I didnt mention it in the sections but the police, phone companies are arresting and stopping alot of things every day.With the new technology today it is easier to catch these criminals then it was before.With the exception of the BBS the police have made some major blows busting a few BBS, arresting hackers and phreaks. All of which were very looked up to for knowledge in their areas of specialty.If I had more time I could go into these arrests but I must finish by saying that these are real crimes and the sentences are getting harsher, wi th alot of the older people getting out the newer people are getting arrested and being made examples of.This will deter alot of would-be computer criminal away.

Chris buckner paper Essays - Psychology, Human Behavior,

Author Tim Lahaye tells readers how different people react to situations and what makes people upset. He explains the diversity of the world and how different people are. Many people come from different cultures, different religions, and hav e been raised differently. This book gives clear evidence of the different people and why they act the way they do. Through something called temperaments, which are ways to describe and explain someone's personality. As humans we are all made different and unique, so fully understanding someone else is basically impossible. There are always disagreements and opposing opinions about something. This is what makes life interesting, because without different personalities the world would be exactly the same , pr edictable, and actually very boring. In the book , "Why you act the way you do" author Tim Lahaye gives examples and evidence on why is is important to learn the temperaments and study others personalities. "We are i nfluenced to a large extent by our perso nalities", says Tim. Tim addresses the fact that everyone having weaknesses in their personality is actually a positive thing. This sets up opportunities for people to learn from each other, if everyone had the same personality nothing new to learn will ev er come upon us. If i struggle with giving but i'm really good at communicating then meeting someone with a opposite personality can help me grow as a person. They can help me with my struggle of giving and in the process I may find their weakness in commu nicating, now im in the position to help that person grow. Everyone has personalities, but what exact types do we have? The four personalities types that people have are sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. The sanguine, are the ha ppy people, they are mostly always positive and very friendly. They're usually the easiest people to get along with. The choleric, are more serious people, they're always working or focused on a task. In a spiritual aspect, they tend to always see a blessi ng in any situation even bad ones. The melancholic, are very analytic people, very smart and artistic. The phlegmatic people are quiet and insecure. They try their hardest to not offend anyone and stay away from any drama or tension. Tim tells his readers that it's impossible for a person to have only one temperament style. He also emphasizes how trusting in God's will allow people to be secure with their personalities. Realizing that you have a primary and secondary personality, and with every mix, people have different weaknesses in their personalities. Remember that meeting new people will allow you to grow in your weak spots by learning from those around you. One thing that can hold a p erson back from growing in their weak area is fear. On page 203. Tim Lahaye says, "Fear is the paralyzing emotion that inhibits or restricts normal feeling of love, confidence, and wellbeing." Fear is something that I dealt with growing up all the time. I feared disappointing people, snakes, roller coasters, but most of all i feared not becoming successful. I have always had big dreams for myself, and the feeling of them not becoming true feared me. This is the phlegmatic in my personality, the fact that disappointing someone else is on my heart more than othe rs. In addition to having the phlegmatic temperament I also feel that I am a Sanguine. Growing up I always had a very excited, positive, and happy personality. Making friends was it hard for me I was always smiling, laughing, and just having fun with the o ther kids. In school and outside school, I have always remained the same person just consistently positive. Once i reached high school the positivity just grew stronger. My friends would ask me questions like, " Why are you always so happy?" "Every time I se e you chris you're always smiling and laughing." I was even told once, " You might be the happiest person I ever met." So I would say I am a sanguine, always being the life of the party. I'm also very talkative, in grade school I got in a lot of trou ble for being the

Free Essays on Nike Of Samothrace

Nike of Samothrace Nike of Samothrace is one of the most famous of all Greek sculptures. Commonly called the â€Å"Winged Victory†, because Nike was the Greek goddess of victory, is a perfect symbol of the war-dominated Hellenistic Age. Carved to appear to be striding into the wind, the female form emerges with wildly agitated draperies and soaring wings. The wings from just behind the shoulders were sculpted with fine detail and utilize the mass that adds to the strength of Nike. The statue was carved free hand from Paros marble and stands eight feet tall. Surviving many earthquakes, wars and weather the statue suffered considerable damage over the years. When the statue was found in 1862, it was in 200 pieces. The left wing and right breast were restored. Both arms and head are missing and the right foot is gone. Nike required three years of restoration and even still many cracks, nicks, and cuts remain. Originally part of a sculptural group on the mountainous island of Samothrace, inside the area called Sanctuary of the Great Gods, there was a fountain and a reflecting pool, where Nike was to sit. The wind from the North Aegean sea causing small waves in the pool would have made the marble sculpture look natural and causing a realistic appearance. The intended display was as beautiful as the sculpture itself. Although there were no actual eyewitnesses, one hundred percent fact documentation, â€Å"The Winged Victory†, is thought to have been sculpted in commemoration of the great naval battle of Ptolemy off Cypriot Salamis, led by Demetrius. The discussion of why â€Å"The Winged Victory† was erected will probably go on for another hundred years, but the question of who sculpted the statue and in what style is still an unsolved mystery. Many believe the marble on the base is Rhodes and it is generally believed that the sculpture was made by a Rhodian, the style is debated. Today the sculpture is part of the collection of the Lo... Free Essays on Nike Of Samothrace Free Essays on Nike Of Samothrace Nike of Samothrace Nike of Samothrace is one of the most famous of all Greek sculptures. Commonly called the â€Å"Winged Victory†, because Nike was the Greek goddess of victory, is a perfect symbol of the war-dominated Hellenistic Age. Carved to appear to be striding into the wind, the female form emerges with wildly agitated draperies and soaring wings. The wings from just behind the shoulders were sculpted with fine detail and utilize the mass that adds to the strength of Nike. The statue was carved free hand from Paros marble and stands eight feet tall. Surviving many earthquakes, wars and weather the statue suffered considerable damage over the years. When the statue was found in 1862, it was in 200 pieces. The left wing and right breast were restored. Both arms and head are missing and the right foot is gone. Nike required three years of restoration and even still many cracks, nicks, and cuts remain. Originally part of a sculptural group on the mountainous island of Samothrace, inside the area called Sanctuary of the Great Gods, there was a fountain and a reflecting pool, where Nike was to sit. The wind from the North Aegean sea causing small waves in the pool would have made the marble sculpture look natural and causing a realistic appearance. The intended display was as beautiful as the sculpture itself. Although there were no actual eyewitnesses, one hundred percent fact documentation, â€Å"The Winged Victory†, is thought to have been sculpted in commemoration of the great naval battle of Ptolemy off Cypriot Salamis, led by Demetrius. The discussion of why â€Å"The Winged Victory† was erected will probably go on for another hundred years, but the question of who sculpted the statue and in what style is still an unsolved mystery. Many believe the marble on the base is Rhodes and it is generally believed that the sculpture was made by a Rhodian, the style is debated. Today the sculpture is part of the collection of the Lo...

Evalucation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evalucation - Essay Example Below are the evaluation methods that are going to be employed: In order for the project to be a success, a proper understanding of the targeted public is prime. In order to understand the public a couple of data collection methods has to be involved. These will include surveys and questionnaires (Dennis 2). There will also be small groups conducting outreach programs to outsource detailed information. In the evaluation of this stage of the campaign, the use of data from the surveys and questionnaires shall be analyzed. The information on interviews collected by the outreach groups will also be analyzed. The evaluation points should be based on the opinions and attitude of the public. If the full demographic information achieved is convincing (positive attitude and opinion), then moving to the next step will be smooth and easy based on the information at hand (Dennis 4). This campaign employed giveaways, brochures, events, promotions, social media and media outreach as the tactics that would enable the creation of a strong public relation and awareness to make them register with Park on Morton student apartments. The evaluation of each or a combination of the above mentioned is pertinent as this is the point in which the campaign fails or flourishes. The best way to attract the attention of the public is through the use of Giveaways and Brochures. There will be free T-Shirts, lanyards, pens sunglasses and well-designed water bottles. To evaluate the effect of the Giveaways and Brochures, the focus will me on the way the public receives them and their attitude towards them. If this process is a success, there are a couple of things that are likely to occur: there will be an improved customer visit to Park on Morton offices for registration and inquiries. The events will be conducted in collaboration with local companies such as Bloomington Bagel Company and Kilroy’s on Kirkwood, Dunkirk and spots.

Comparative Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Comparative Literature - Essay Example Europeans regard cannibalism as a wrongful activity but the writings indicate that cannibals cannot be regarded as savage and brutal people. They kill and eat human beings not for their appetite but for their glory and virtue. Moreover, the killing is not done as massive as is done in civilized societies. According to the writers, the civilized societies can be categorized as more savage and barbarous as compared to cannibalistic societies because humankind is dealt much more brutally and cruelly in civilized societies. The information collected about the cannibals is not a mythic story or some tale but judged events. The cannibals lead a well structured life according to their own setup. They are away from technology and innovation but they are near to nature. The cannibals are governed by natural laws. They also have their own religions and priests who preach them about love and hatred. They show love towards their families. They do not fight for physical belongings but for their valour and glory. They kill their enemies and keep their heads with themselves. They take prisoners, kill them and eat them afterwards by roasting. Europeans show sympathetic attitude towards cannibals on the basis of their own social values. They consider that cannibalistic societies are better than European societies because they do not show greed for physical belongings. This paper contains a detailed account of European attitudes regarding cannibalism in the light of two writers, Jean de Lery and Michel de Montaigne. Cannibalism can be defined as an activity in which, human beings are involved in eating other human beings (Lestringant 1997). Some humans consider other humans as their food in place of taking other types of foods available. The word cannibalism is also employed when one species is involved in eating its own kind. Cannibalism takes place when the enemies or other people are considered less than human and they are regarded as an

Optimizing Ermergeny Room Staff Statistics Project

Optimizing Ermergeny Room Staff - Statistics Project Example Collected data included age and sex of patient, date and time patient arrived, date and time patient treatment began and triage number, Triage number is a scale used in the ER that identifies the urgency of care, standard waiting time, average length of treatment time and the number of nurses required. See Appendix A. The number of patients was summarized according to a 1-hr time interval of its arrival to the ER. Frequency distribution, time series and regression analysis were created to determine the trend. See Appendix B. The wait time in minutes was summarized according to a 4-hr interval of the patients arrival. See Appendix C. The 4-hr interval is also identified as the 4-hr work shift of nurses. The distribution of average wait time per month was made to identify the volume of patients having a long wait time in the 4-hr work shift. Analysis of variance was conducted to determine if there are any significant differences between them with respect to mean waiting time. The treatment time in minutes was also summarized according to a 4-hr time interval of nurse's work shift. The treatment time is the average time needed by the nurses to care for patients with respect to its urgency according to the triage number. The distribution of total treatment time per month was made to identify the volume of nurses time in the 4-hr work shift. Figure 1 shows the frequency distribution of the number of patients arriving per month on a 1-hr... Figure 2 shows the time series of the patients arriving per day on a 1-hr time interval. There is a seasonal trend identified per day which further confirms the observation from the frequency diagram. A single factor analysis of variance was conducted using Microsoft Excel Add-In. The results in Table 1 show that the F-value is smaller than the F critical and the P-value is relatively large. The null hypothesis stating that all means of patient arrival per month is equal and there is no statistical differences between the monthly data. This concurs that the data of patients per month can be summarized into a 24 hr patient arrival behavior. Table 1. Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance JUN 24 326 13.5833 60.3406 JUL 24 305 12.7083 56.1286 AUG 24 364 15.1667 69.0145 SEP 24 362 15.0833 92.5145 OCT 24 293 12.2083 55.6504 NOV 24 334 13.9167 53.9058 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 175.14 5 35.028 0.542 0.744 2.280 Within Groups 8913.75 138 64.592 Total 9088.889 143 Figure 3 shows the best fit line graph of patients arrival from 3:00 am to 22:00 pm. The R-squared value of 0.8839 shows high linearity on the trend. The number of patients increases with time during this period. The coefficient of increase is 0.1148. 2. Wait Time of Patients The frequency distribution of wait time is shown in Figure 4. The mean time to wait is 131.11 minutes with a standard deviation of 87.62 minutes. The confidence level at 95% is 3.85 minutes. The shape of the distribution is skewed to the left. This means that the data may contain outliers with very large waiting time. Figure 5 shows the patient's average time

Comparison of Nandos and KRR

Comparison of Nandos and KRR KRR is a rotisserie chicken restaurant that was founded in 1991 by country music singer Kenny Rogers and former Kentucky CEO John Y. Brown, Jr. More consumers are concerned about the healthy lifestyle and foods thus Kenny Rogers used this opportunity to start up the first restaurant that served healthy yet delicious foods in Coral Spring, Florida, August of 1991. As the first mover in the market, KRR had extended and franchised over 350 restaurants around the world, such as Middle Eastern countries, Canada, Asian countries such as China, Philippines and Malaysia. Initially, the menu offered mainly on wood-fired rotisserie chicken but later on had introduced more variety such as turkey, seafood, ribs, home-made muffins, jacket potatoes and vegetable salads. Due to economic downturn in 1999, KRR went into bankruptcy. Nathans Famous Inc. had bought it and initiated downsizing of their locations offered. With the words of consumers see, we localize; consumers dont see, we globalize, KRR now operates entirely outside of the USA and operates primarily in Asia. The franchise holder for KRR in Malaysia is Berjaya Roasters (M) Sdn. Bhd. In 1994, Berjaya Group Berhad had wholly owned subsidiary and incorporated. In 2008, Nathans Famous divested itself and selling it to Asian franchiser, Berjaya Group Malaysia. At the time, only one outlet was still operating in United States. The franchise holder of KRR in Malaysia, Berjaya Roasters (M) Sdn. Bhd. operates 60 restaurants in West and East Malaysia. Besides that, the executive director of the company decides to expand six to eight new outlets in year 2010. The vision of restaurants is Roasters stands for real food and high quality service that bridges the gap between quick service restaurants and casual dining. Nandos Nandos is a Portuguse-style chicken restaurant that founded in 1987 and originating from South Africa that specialized in flame-grilled chicken and hot sauces. Nandos went global and operating in more than 30 countries such as Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Pakistan, Israel and Malaysia. Nandos originally named as Nandie in 1975 after the name of the son of Fernado Duarte, a Portuguese living in South Africa. He bought a restaurant in Rosettenville, Southern Johannesburg and collaborated with his friend naming it Chickenland in 1987. That was when the first Nandos restaurant appeared. Consumers love Nandos flame-grilled peri-peri chicken and the unique sauces as it is very delicious. Nandos offered variety of flavor such as lemon and herb, mango and lime to satisfy the different needs and wants of consumers. Peri-peri choices are mild, hot and extra hot peri-peri marinades. Nandos ensures the demand is always available by tailoring their selection of location to suit the consumers. Currently, there are 32 outlets in Malaysia located in Selangor, Melaka, Johor Bahru, Pulau Pinang and Kuala Lumpur. Their vision is Our vision is to be the premier provider of chicken to our consumers with superior product outstanding services, while their mission is To be the best chain in the world by offering a world class chicken experience at affordable prices with consistent quality, value and commitment to its customer base. Segmentation and Target Market The themes for both companies which are Peri-peri and Less fat. Less salt. Less Calories have determined their way of segmenting their market. Both have used a few segments to target. Both identified their consumers needs and serve them with differentiated food selection. Food is also defined as physiological needs according to Maslow Hierarchy of Needs. Nandos Benefit. Nandos is targeting consumers who crave for tasty food. The varieties for consumers who crave for spiciness are extra hot peri-peri, hot peri-peri and mild peri-peri. Meanwhile, the non-spicy consumers are left with lemon and herbs flavour. Besides that, the flame grilled chickens are offered for healthy concern consumers. Geographic. Nandos outlets are located in over 20 countries worldwide including Australia, Malaysia and Canada. KRR Benefit. It focuses on targeting consumers who are more health concern, where some consumers insist on having balanced meal while parents are concerned about their childrens nutrition. KRR used this opportunity to serve a balanced meal of roasted chicken with low calories, low fats and less oil and other sidelines such as vegetable salad, fruit salad, mashed potatoes and rice. KRRs philosophy is weaved on preparing wholesome, hearty and well-balanced meal which mirrors todays discerning consumers changing attitude towards healthy eating lifestyle. KRR also has daily food guide pyramid which enhances their products reliability (Appendix I). Demographic. KRR meal is tailored to consumers of all ages. Senior citizens can enjoy the roasted chicken without the fear of high calories and high cholesterols. Consumers of all income levels can enjoy a well-balanced meal by paying only RM14.90 for a quarter roasted chicken meal with three sidelines (Appendix II) Geographic. There are numerous of KRR located in 6 countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. It is very obvious that they are more focused in Asian countries where there are already over 64 stores alone covering West and East Malaysia. In the metropolitan area of Klang Valley, there are 32 stores because the density of population is higher. In-Store Atmosphere Survey Methodology In-store atmosphere observations were conducted at one of the outlets in Central Malaysia for each company by two of our members (Appendix III). This method serves us the primary survey that allows us to have the direct in-store experience. During the observation the elements of perception are put into the test such as sensation. In addition, we also had a simple evaluation of the in-store atmosphere (Appendix IV). Schiffman et. al. mentioned that consumers often judge the quality of products base on intrinsic and extrinsic informational cues of the product. Thus, the observation details below are a mixture of both, explained in chorological order of our observation journey. Nandos [Nandos Chickenland (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Mid Valley)] Entry. At the moment we have arrived to the outlet, there was already a waitress standing by the menu stand. Immediately, she gave a tight-lipped smile and ushered us to our tables after confirmation of number of person dining. There aroma from the closed kitchen was not ventilated to the dining area. Table. When we were seated on the dining area, the menu is immediately given by the waitress. After that, we were left unattended for about five minutes as we were selecting our choices of meal. A simple hand gesture to signal the waitress to take order was acknowledged and the taking order process began. There were not any recommendations of highlights. The drinks are served within five minutes while the meal is about ten minutes upon ordering. Environment. Although there was not any music during our survey yet our previous experience is vice versa. The lightings were warm and comfy. The hard seats are made of wood. The overall decorations were well blended with their Peri-peri concept. The air is moderately ventilated with decent temperature. Exit. The time taken for bill payment services is less satisfied. A simply gratitude was given by the waiter. However, the waitress standing by the menu stand did not. KRR [Berjaya Roasters (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Mid Valley)] Entry. Despite waiting in-line for 10 minutes at the menu stand, a waitress keeps taking order to reduce the line congestion while another ushered the consumers to their available seats. There is a muffin display area located beside the menu stand that gave attraction to us while waiting. We did not order at the stand as there is a two-seated table available. Table. The menu is given as soon as we are seated. We were left a few minutes to decide our order until we signal the waitress to take order. Similarly, there were no recommendations of highlights. However, the menu is rather attractive as it is covered in leather and the overall menu presentation is informative, providing food guide pyramid and nutrition information (Appendix V). Environment. The lightings are too bright and created a warmer environment (Appendix V). The surrounding walls are displaying the photos and album of Kenny Rogers. Exit. The bill payment service is less satisfied as it takes longer time. The entry and exit point are overcrowded with consumers queuing-up. We found it difficult to make an exit from the outlet. Store Image/Positioning Both the restaurants positioned their store image differently in terms of product selection, interior and exterior design, fixtures and fittings, lighting and pricing. Product selection can be further refine for food industry to theme selection. Nandos is using Peri-peri as their theme which is a term describing the African birds-eye chili. Thus, the degree of taste and spiciness of the food are emphasized. The degree includes mild, hot or extra-hot peri-peri for those craving for spiciness whereas lemon and herb are for others. In contrast, KRR used the theme of Less fatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Less saltà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Less caloriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to attract healthy conscious consumers to consume roasted chicken in a more healthy way. Nandos chose its origin country as the base of its interior and exterior design. It created an African feel throughout the outlet with wooden based furniture and African-like ornaments. Moreover, the music broadcasted is also emitting African environment. Part of their uniform is to wear a scarf which resembles the African scarf. On the other hand, KRR used the theme of its entrepreneur, Kenny Rogers. The interior mostly consists of pictures and records of him. Furthermore, the famously homemade muffins are displayed at the entrance of the outlet to further attract consumers. The displaying at the entrance is part of the fixtures and fittings placement strategy as the visibility and aroma of tempting foods generated greater consumption (Schiffman, Bednall, OCass, Paladino, Ward, Kanuk, 2008). Through our observations and direct experience, we found that KRR offers more comfortable and family-oriented environment whereas Nandos provide more variety for 3-4 persons with Makan-makan together, riang riang forever!. The seatings are the main comparison of comfortable environment: Nandos wooden seats and KRRs cushion seats. In terms of family-oriented environment, KRR provides more seating for group consumers (more than 4) in contrast with Nandos seating availability of 2-4 seaters assuming it is static. Although both provide group meals but their target perspectives are slightly different where KRR confined to family while Nandos targeting 3-4 persons. Despite the comparative lower prices of Nandos with higher prices of KRR yet both have distinctive pricing strategy. Take the quarter chicken with sidelines as example; Nandos  ¼ chicken with 2 sidelines is at RM14.95 but KRRs RM15.90  ¼ chicken meal comes with 3 sidelines and a muffin (Appendix II). According to Schiffman et. al., if the absence of direct experience or other information, consumers will likely take price as an indicator of quality. However, the store images and brand names are likely to be known to consumers assuming that they have paid their first visit or heard it from their peers. Thus, pricing factor to perceive quality of the products is lowered. SWOT Analysis and Marketing 4 Ps By examining their SWOT (Appendix VI) and 4 Ps, the list of advantages and disadvantages are able to be generated. Marketing 4 Ps Product Both Nandos and KRR are fast food industries. Both of the main courses are served with chicken and some sidelines. Nandos chicken is emphasis on the taste and spices so that consumers can choose the degree of spiciness they want, ranging from lemon and herbs, mild peri-peri, hot peri-peri and extra hot peri-peri. While KRR emphasize on healthy concern; low on calories, cholesterols, oils and fats. KRR also offers consumers with their famous home cooked muffins. Both restaurants soft drinks are refillable. Promotion The website of Nandos is more attractive than KRRs. Customer can purchase Nandos peri peri sauces online in Australia, United Kingdom and USA. Those who ate at KRR and spent a total of rm60 above are entitled to get one roasters reward card, which have a chance of winning up from RM2-RM1000. Nandos is a partner of United against Malaria, which raise fund for the malaria victims by create and selling specially-commissioned beaded African bracelets. The sale of each bracelet will be used to help United against Malarias programmes to eradicate malaria in Africa. This is the social responsibility of Nandos. Place Nandos operates more than 26 countries and in five continents Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, Canada, Cyprus, Fiji, India, Ireland, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, South Africa, Swaziland, Turkey, UAE, United Kingdom, USA, Zimbabwe, Portugal, Saudi Arabia and others more. Nandos is more towards globalization. While KRR only operates in China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines and Australia, which is almost 4 time lesser than Nandos market. Price The overall prices of Nandos are lower than KRRs. However, KRR is providing a noticeable additional proportion than Nandos (Refer to Appendix). Competitive advantages disadvantages One of the competitive advantages of Nandos is the homepage of Nandos. It is more interesting and attracting than KRR. Nandos provides a few recipes at the homepage for customer to click and learn, and online purchases for peri-peri sauces; while KRR does not provide any recipes and online purchase either. In term of market development, Nandos outlets operate in more than 27 countries worldwide. The disadvantage of Nandos is not well-known in Malaysia, because there is no advertisement in television, therefore less consumers know about Nandos. Nandos needs to face with different government policies in different countries thus need to go through a lot of agreement and documentation. Adapting to another country cultures and values consumes a lot of time and resources. KRR provides food which low in calories, cholesterol, oils and fats have competitive advantages in capturing healthy conscious consumers, where more and more consumers are more health conscious in the future. This is an opportunities for KRR. The brand name of KRR is more well-known to consumers in Malaysia because of advertisements in the television. In our opinion, the disadvantage of KRR is less youngster local consumers, where they prefer strong taste and spicy food. Conclusion Without proper in-store atmosphere that can compliance with their themes, food alone will not make heighten the brand image. Understanding the consumers needs and wants provide better information for an improved marketing strategy thus better competitive advantages. The changing trends of needs and wants need to be evaluated from time-to-time so that companies can reposition themselves in the eyes of consumers. Recommendations The actual quality of service can vary from day to day (Schiffman et. al., 2008) thus standardization of services is important to improved quality. A daily briefing prior to opening hours can be done to improve the standardization and morale of service employees. As such, mentioning the motto of Customers are always right can be a good way to remind the employees about the quality service should be delivered everyday. A good non-verbal language should also be conveyed such as a warm and shiny smile to greet the consumers. Schiffman et. al. also mentioned that services are normally perishable thus it is good to distribute the service more equally over time. Assume that consumers will usually have their dinner from 7-8p.m., the seatings will mostly be full. Thus, offering a less expensive early bird dinner at 6p.m. can shift the customers from peak hours. Often during peak hours, the quality of services will decline due to insufficient service employees. KRR excelled at providing positive effect while customers waiting in-line. Whereas, Nandos only provides a menu stand that can be considered insufficient to give positive effect. Therefore, by replicating KRR strategy at the entrance can further enhance the effect such as displaying the peri-peri sauces and give consumers a try on the level of spiciness. Evaluating the delivery services done by Nandos is a must since there are several dissatisfied consumers with the service provided. If the evaluation seems to show that the profit margin generated is less than expected yet it is hurting the image of store by not delivering on time, then it is better off to focus on the restaurant rather than providing this services. Since food industry is a mixture of products and services thus food quality and image must be improved in differentiating the service from competitors. A constant feedback form from consumers can tell the restaurant whether they are satisfied or unsatisfied about the food and services. From the feedback generated, the management can focus on specific improvements.

Feedback Effects of Soil Carbon Cycling in Northern Ecosystems Essay

Feedback Effects of Soil Carbon Cycling in Northern Ecosystems Global warming will be greatest in mid-continental North America and Eurasia, where temperatures are predicted to increase 4 - 12_C during the winter and 2 - 6_ C in summer (Kasischke et. al, 1995). This warming will shift the boreal forest, bog, and tundra biomes that dominate these areas northward as much as 500 km in the first hundred years of warming (Toward...1988, qtd. in Varallyay, 1990). Alaskan studies indicate that these changes are already influencing ecosystem function and carbon balance in northern ecosystems (Grulke et al. 1990; Ochel and Billings 1992; Oechel et al. 1993; qtd. in Oechel et al. 1995). Alterations in carbon cycling in these soils are of particular concern, since soils of northern ecosystems store from 350-455 Pg of carbon, or from 22.5 to 29.4% of the world soil carbon pool (Billings, 1987; Post, et al., 1990: Oechel and Vourlitis, 1993; qtd. in Lal et al.1995). This sink is an important part of the global carbon cycle; soil carbon losses from changes in land use account for 40% of the increase in atmospheric CO2 to date (Tinker and Ineson 1990). Smith and Shugart (1993) have projected that the vegetation/soil system will eventually become a carbon sink when global warming occurs. However, the initial loss of soil organic matter and delayed response of ecosystems to range shifts are expected to cause an initial pulse of carbon to the atmosphere, representing a temporary positive feedback to climate change. The amount of organic carbon stored in the soil depends on the net primary productivity (NPP) of the ecosystem and the speed of humic decomposition. Rates of soil organic matter decay are partially temperature dependent; Jenkinson... ...niversity Press, 1995. Smith, T. M. and H. H. Shugart, 1993, The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate: Nature, 361, pp. 523-526. Stevenson, F. J. Cycles of Soil: Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Micronutrients.: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1986. Tinker, P. B., and P. Ineson, 1990. Soil organic matter and biology in relation to climate change: in Soils on a Warmer Earth, H. W. Scharpenseel, M. Schomaker and A. Ayoub, eds.: New York, Elsevier, 1990. Varallyay, G. Y., 1990, Influence of climatic change on soil moisture regime, texture, structure and erosion: in Soils on a Warmer Earth, H. W. Scharpenseel, M. Schomaker and A. Ayoub, eds.: New York, Elsevier, 1990. Whalen, S. C., W. S. Reeburgh, and K. S. Kizer, 1991. Methane consumption and emission by taiga: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(3), pp. 261-273.

Baruch Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam and was given a Jewish traditional upbringing. He was educated at the congregation’s academy where he received all the necessary education in regard to the perceptions of the Jewish community at that time. Most of the teachings in the academy by then constituted of religious education, prophetic writings and commentaries in rabbinical.His excellence in this area however did not give him a reason to seek higher studies but rather left school to work in his family business. History has it that it was his curious and critical nature that later brought forth a conflict between him and the Jewish community.With the death of his father during the England and the France war, his mother having died earlier, he embarked on philosophy and optics and it is believed that eventually the cause of his death was a result of glass dust inhaled while tending to his optic trade (Richard, 1999, 52). The Jewish community in which he was brought up together with the businesses that he conducted gave him the opportunity of interacting with many and more diverse thoughts than those he had been accustomed to while in school and also in the family life.Important here is the contact he made with the free thinking Protestants who gave him an interest in a wide variety of theological thinking and current developments in science and philosophy. It was as history has it through colleges that were organized by these free thinkers that he was exposed to what can be referred to as Cartesian thought besides the desire to learn and understand his own traditions. His desire to learn his traditions led him to start writing for philosophical figures such as Gersonides and later to expand his intellect in which case he sought the tutelage of Franciscus Enden who was an Ex-Jesuit.His tutor turned out to be most helpful to Spinoza as he had interest in many fields such as medicine which kept him seeking for all the latest developments in sciences. According t o history, Franciscus was also well known to have an irreligious cast of mind and a passion in advocating for political ideas that reflected democracy for all. In essence, the knowledge that Spinoza attained from Enden gave him a diverse view of the society and largely contributed to his works in philosophy.In addition, the intellectual orientation that he acquired from his tutor led to an increase in his unorthodox views and reluctance in observing the laws of the community a thing that eventually threatened to strain his relationship with the Jewish community. In the year 1656, tensions with the elders of the community had grown to an extent that they sought to excommunicate him accusing him of abominable heresies and extending to him a series of curses (Richard, 1999, 47). The excommunication given to him also prohibited him from communicating with others in the community.It also prohibited the community members from participating in business with him, coming into close proximity with him under all circumstances or studying anything written by him. This rendered him to be an outcast in the community despite the fact that he was by birth a Jew. All this events did not hinder his association with his tutor as opposed to his business. In contrast, he continued with his studies and even took various trips to the university to study the Cartesian philosophy.He was later to settle in Leiden in the same period and also embarked on his literary career. His first work is recorded in Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect. In this work he attempted to offer a method that would allow the mind to form philosophical ideas that are distinct and clear and which would allow for perfection. The work also contained an extended treatment of definition, an analysis of the causes and nature of doubt and a reflection on the various forms of knowledge.This work was however left unfinished and was later followed by the Short Treatise on God, Man and His Well Being and it was this work that reflected his interest in ethics. Though much of his work was based on the ideas of Descartes, Spinoza never acknowledged all the conclusions of him largely because he did not wish to be seen as a Cartesian. In his later work and with the help of the geometric method used by Descartes in philosophy, he sought to fully integrate geometric methods in presenting his own thoughts. This method forms the basis of most of his works thereafter the year 1665.By then, his work which was later to be known as Ethics was being circulated amongst and by his friends back at home despite the fact that is was only inform of a draft. In this context, the religious and political environment of that time did not allow him to complete the Ethics but rather he sought to embark on other works which would prepare the audience for the Ethics. Later in his work known as the Theological- Political Treatise, he sought to argue the freedom of thought enhanced the security and the stability of the society rather than undermining it in the long run.It was in this work that Spinoza sought to demonstrate that the threat to the freedom of thought came largely from the clergy accusing the later of using the superstitions and fears of the people in an effort to maintain power. He thus argued that the sovereign should exercise the authority of ruling the people as opposed to the clergy and that it was the sovereign that was supposed to extend liberty to the people, giving them the right to adhere to the minimal creed that was neutral in regard to the various sects and their meanings in the lives of the people.This was largely aimed at enabling the philosophers of the time to exercise their freedoms free from any constraints from sectarianism. This work ignited a lot of criticism from the opponents of philosophical ideas and the authorities who accused Spinoza of having nefarious intentions while writing it. Some of his friends were also uncomfortable with his latest work and togeth er with the other opponents accused Spinoza of atheism a thing that he greatly resented himself. In the end, he was forced to move out to Hague where he spent all the rest of his life.His exile life did not hinder him from undertaking further writings but rather he pressed on though none of his work thereon was to be published until after his death. Even after his death, his work now published in Holland experienced a lot of criticism and at some point was abolished in the country. Perhaps it would be right to say that it was Ethics that saw the popularity and the expertise of Spinoza grow in the field of philosophy. The Ethics was encompassed in five books with the first concentrating on God and the meaning of substance.The second of these books deals largely on the knowledge and the mind whereas the third, fourth and the fifth books deals mostly with ethical discussions including the enslavement of the humans by their emotions, the human freedom and passion. In this regard, his wo rk on the treatise dealt mostly on the human freedom realization through the analysis of passion and knowledge and the conflict between the two. To him and evident in many of his works, any knowledge theory, psychology of the nature of the humans and any metaphysics could be compared to an ethic that sought to explain the purpose of human life (Jonathan, 1999, 89).In Ethics, Spinoza makes the use of a basic presumption which can be seen as rational and which states that to the intellect, the nature of the world is transparent in the sense that the dependence amongst the states and events in nature can be seen as reflections of the dependence amongst the various ideas held by the human. His argument was that each and everything existing in nature or the universe in other words represents only one reality or what can be referred to as substance and that the rules governing the reality surrounding the human life and which he is a part of as a whole are encompassed in only one set.He vi ewed nature and God as representing only one reality or substance and that it is this substance that forms the basis of the universe (Francks, 2003, 99) Spinoza further argued that all entities in this substance are only modifications and that it is nature itself that determine the existence of all other things and their causality to other things. In this regard, he asserts that for one to understand the complex chain of causes and effects one must first strive to understand the various parts that constitute it as a whole.In arguing for a single substance he says the substance is not dependent on anything else for its existence and that it is impossible for two substances to share the same attributes or nature. He argued that since substance can be conceived as being self dependent, then God can simply be seen as the only necessary being who despite this, is not distinct from the world. In this context, he sees God as the only existing substance with all other substances owing their existence to Him.On the other hand, God is immanent to the world and any existing individual things are as a result of modifications done by Him (Thomas, 1999, 58). In the same work, he extends his monism to the mind and matter arguing that each of them represented a characteristic of appreciating an eternal reality that was the same. He asserts that the universal substance consists of mind and body with no difference between the two. This argument was later to form a significant solution to the problem of mind and body commonly referred to as neutral monism.He argued that the disclosure of the very essential nature of things could be attributed to intellect as opposed to senses. To him, an adequate and complete idea in regard to God reveals two attributes about Him. In this context, God can be conceived through thinking or through extension. As opposed to other philosophical and theological works that gives God the aspect of infinity, the methods explained by Spinoza explains that each of the above named ways of conceiving God helps in disclosing the attributes of his presence (Cohn-Sherbok, 1997, 68).According to him, humans should endeavor to increase their knowledge about God or the one reality and this can be done by discovering ways in which He or it in case of the reality constitutes a reality that is complete and self sufficiently unified and in which all the happenings that take place are necessary. He further argues that thinking forms a consciousness of the body and that the same mode should be conceived both under the attributes of thought and extension. In this regard, the body and the mind are seen as casually unrelated but rather as parallel expressions of only one reality.He argues further that in the system thought as dominated by God, error and evil requires explanations and in this context, he identify each with privation. In essence, he defines error as the lack of sufficient ideas and evils as the absence that express no essence. Spinoza in his work also sought to show that human senses provides modifications of the body as opposed to knowledge and that it is only through seeing them as true that we can be able to understand them (Samuelson, 1998, 48).Further, Spinoza seeks to explain human freedom or free will through the concept of time in which he contends that freedom encompasses the capacity of the humans to conceive the world in terms of eternity and free from the bondage of desires and emotions. He argues the free will result from the realization by the humans of their appetites on one hand and their failure to understand and conceptualize the reasons behind their needs and actions.Emotions and desires to Spinoza are just results of the ignorance of those causes that determine the human race (Cohn-Sherbok, 1997, 57). Further more, he argues that adequate cognition results into agency and activity. For one therefore to acquire adequacy, he first have to understand his emotions. In this context, he attempted to provide a geometry for emotions to demonstrate that humans are mostly driven by the unknown only to improve and gain control over them once they understand their motivations.In conclusion, he argues that religion, science and philosophy consists an intellectual love for God thus are identical (Schwartz, 2002, 105). In his writings on politics, Spinoza borrows much from the experience he gained from the political system of the time which he used as a basis for his theory on government. He argued that it was the business of the state to avoid putting limits on the exercise of reasons by humans but rather it should attempt to provide the necessary conditions in which reason and its exercise can flourish.Thus to him, constitutional democracy is a necessary and sufficient condition for the provision of a forum of freedom of opinion and reason within the law framework. In essence, he shares the assumptions of Hobbes in regard to the social contract in his political writings. This assumpt ion can be states that a contract is only binding if it is for the advantage of one and that right is derived from power. The basis of his political power is mostly organized around the notion of freedom more so the freedom of enquiry (Julian, 2006, 121).Spinoza’s works has been greatly translated all over the world in the modern times and he is considered to be one of the most influential figures in philosophy. In addition, his works have influenced other fields besides philosophy such as the field of science and literature. The outstanding influence of his works however remains in philosophy with modern philosophers adopting them in teaching and in formulating their own works. Despite the earlier ban of his work in Holland shortly after his death and publication of most of it, his work has greatly being adapted in many areas today.In his works, he sought to explain and bring into the light many concepts which he believed would help in understanding the substance concept and the concept of human freedom on the other hand. Though borrowing much from the works of the earlier philosophers notably Descartes and Hobbes, he always retained his position in making or reaching conclusions. At times he rejected their conclusions and offered his own warning the reader that those conclusions were not necessarily right.Benedict de Spinoza died in a rented room in Hague where he had gone to spend the rest of his life after conflicts with the authorities in Holland and it is believed that he died of a respiratory problem caused by the glass dust inhaled during his optic grinding (Francks, 2003, 98). Work Cited Cohn-Sherbok Dan. Fifty Key Jewish Thinkers. London, Routledge, 1997, pp. 57, 68 Francks Richard. Modern Philosophy: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. London, Routledge, 2003, pp. 98, 99 Jonathan Israel. Dutch Jewry: Its History and Secular Culture (1500-2000). London, Brill, 2002, pp. 89Julian Wolfreys. Modern Criticism and Theory: A Critical Guide. Ne w York, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, pp. 121 Richard H. The Columbia History of Western Philosophy. Columbia, Columbia University Press, 1999, pp. 47, 52 Samuelson Norbert. An Introduction to Modern Jewish Philosophy. New York, State University of New York Press, 1998, pp. 48 Schwartz Dov. Faith at the Crossroads: A Theological Profile of Religious Zionism. London, Brill, 2002, pp. 105 Thomas Edmund. Writers and Philosophers: A Sourcebook of Philosophical Influences on Literature. London, Greenwood Press, 1999, p

forensic science - gsr trace essays

forensic science - gsr trace essays When an officer arrives at the location of an alleged shooting, after first rendering aid to the victim, he or she begins to search for evidence. Much of this effort consists of searching for the bullet, the gun, shell casings, and witness testimony; however, when the shooter leaves the scene, he/she takes with them a substantial part of the evidence that can significantly improve the prosecution's case. This evidence can be found on the hands, body and clothing of the shooter. Much of this evidence may be invisible to the naked eye, yet is still valuable for the prosecutions case. This evidence includes micro blood splatter, trace metal evidence, gunpowder residue, and even the gun. The first step when a suspect is apprehended in a shooting is to frisk the suspect for the weapon. While this will display that the suspect has a gun after the approach, it does not assist in the safety of the officer beforehand, nor assist in screening large quantities of people. Being caught with the proverbial smoking gun can be damning evidence in court, but typically at a crime scene, many onlookers gather making the frisking of each individual at the scene or leaving the scene an impossibility. In 1995, the Justice department funded a $2.5 million study for the development of a hand held device that would enable the officer to scan individuals at the crime scene for concealed weapons. These units will use one of three technologies to scan the clothed body for the presence of a weapon, the first would look for distortions in the electro-magnetic waves emitted by the human body, the second produces electro-magnetic pulses and measures the reflection differences presented by a weapon (much like traditional radar), the third detects differences in the Earth's electro-magnetic field as a weapon passes through it.1 These scanning devices will help make the first diagnostic step of the officer easier to identify who has a weapon at...

Biography of Fe del Mundo, Noted Filipino Pediatrician

Biography of Fe del Mundo, Noted Filipino Pediatrician Fe Del Mundo (Nov. 27, 1911–Aug. 6, 2011) is credited with studies that led to the invention of an improved incubator and a device to treat jaundice.  Along with pioneering work in  pediatrics, she had an active medical practice  in the Philippines that spanned eight decades and founded a major childrens hospital in that country. Fast Facts: Fe Del Mundo Known For: Conducted studies that led to the invention of an improved incubator and a device to treat jaundice. She also founded a major childrens hospital in the Philippines and created the BRAT diet.Also Known As: Fe Villanueva del Mundo, Fà © Primitiva del Mundo y VillanuevaBorn: Nov. 27, 1911 in Manila, PhilippinesParents: Paz (nà ©e Villanueva) and Bernardo del MundoDied: Aug. 6, 2011  in Quezon City, PhilippinesEducation: UP College of Medicine (original campus of the  University of the Philippines)  in  Manila (1926–1933, medical degree),  Boston University School of Medicine (Master of Science in Bacteriology, 1940), Harvard Medical Schools Childrens Hospital (1939–1941, two-year research fellowship)Published Works: Textbook of Pediatrics and Child Health (1982), she also authored more than 100 articles, reviews, and reports published in  medical journalsAwards and Honors: National Scientist of the Philippines, Elizabeth Blackwell Award for Outstan ding Service to Mankind (1966), Ramon Magsaysay Award for Outstanding Public Service (1977), named Outstanding Pediatrician and Humanitarian by the International Pediatric Association (1977)Notable Quote: â€Å"I told the Americans who wanted me to stay that I prefer to go home and help the children. I know that with my training for five years at Harvard and different medical institutions in America, I can do much.† Early Years and Education Del Mundo was born in Manila on Nov. 27, 1911. She was the sixth of eight children.  Her father Bernardo served one term in the Philippine Assembly, representing the province of  Tayabas. Three of her eight siblings died in infancy,  while an older sister died from  appendicitis  at age 11.  It was the death of her older sister, who had made known her desire to become a doctor for the poor, that pushed the young Del Mundo toward the medical profession. At age 15, Del Mundo entered the University of the Philippines and earned a medical degree with highest honors in 1933. In 1940, she received a masters degree in bacteriology from the Boston University School of Medicine. Some sources say that Del Mundo was Harvard Medical Schools first female medical student. The university itself says that is inaccurate, as Harvard did not admit female medical students at the time and there are no records of Del Mundo attending or graduating. However, Del Mundo did complete a two-year research fellowship at Harvard Medical Schools Childrens Hospital in 1941. The Angel of Santo Tomas Del Mundo returned to the Philippines in 1941. She joined the  International Red Cross  and volunteered to care for children-internees at the  University of Santo Tomas  internment camp for foreign nationals.  She established a makeshift hospice within the internment camp and became known as The Angel of Santo Tomas. After the Japanese authorities shut down the hospice in 1943, Del Mundo was asked by Manilas mayor to head a childrens hospital under the auspices of the city government. The hospital was later converted into a full-care medical center to cope with the increasing casualties during the  Battle of Manila and would be renamed the North General Hospital. Del Mundo would remain the hospitals director until 1948. Del Mundo later became the director of the Department of Pediatrics at Far Eastern University and her breakthroughs in research surrounding infant care led to commonly  practiced  methods worldwide- including the BRAT diet, which cures diarrhea. Del Mundo Opens Hospital Frustrated by the bureaucratic constraints in working for a government hospital, Del Mundo wanted to establish her own pediatric hospital. She sold her home and got a loan to finance the construction of her own hospital. The Childrens Medical Center, a 100-bed hospital located in  Quezon City, was inaugurated in 1957 as the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines. The hospital was expanded in 1966 through the establishment of an Institute of Maternal and Child Health, the first institution of its kind in  Asia. Later Years and Death Having sold her home to finance the medical center, del Mundo chose to reside on the second floor of the hospital itself. She retained her living quarters at the hospital, rising daily and continuing to make her daily rounds, even though she was wheelchair-bound in her later years. Del Mundo died at age 99 on Aug. 6, 2011,  in Quezon City, Philippines. Legacy Del Mundos accomplishments are still remembered years after her death. The hospital she founded is still open and now bears her name, the Fe Del Mundo Medical Center. In November 2018, Del Mundo was honored with a Google doodle. Under the doodle, which the search engine site displays occasionally on its home page to honor various notable individuals, Google added the caption: Del Mundos choice to specialize in pediatrics may have been shaped by the loss of 3 siblings, who died as infants during her childhood in Manila. Sources Betuel, Emma. â€Å"Fe Del Mundo, Fearless Female Doctor, Describes Her Life in Her Own Words.†Ã‚  Inverse.Chris Riotta New York chrisriotta. â€Å"Inside the Life of Fe Del Mundo, Harvard Medical Schools First Female Student.†Ã‚  The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 27 Nov. 2018.â€Å"Home.† Fe Del Mundo Medical Center | Hospital Quezon City, 19 Mar. 2019.â€Å"HWS: Fe Del Mundo.†Ã‚  Hobart and William Smith Collegesï » ¿Smith, Kiona N. â€Å"Tuesdays Google Doodle Honors Pediatrician Fe Del Mundo.†Ã‚  Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 27 Nov. 2018.

Latin American History and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Latin American History and Society - Essay Example Hegemony and transculturation were majorly brought about by the colonization and importation of the slaves to provide labor in Latin America. European entry had both economic and political motivations, but also allowed cultural contact and exchange among Europe, Africa and America (Chasteen 6-118). Colonization by the European resulted to the enslavement of the natives to work for the Spaniards who provided all orders concerning the activities to be carried out. The main aim of the colonizers was to establish administrative dependency in which the local people were directly ruled. They also imposed social-cultural, religious and linguistic structures on the conquered population. They believed that their morals and values were superior. All population under colony had to be converted to Christianity. All those who were opposed to these introductions of beliefs and religious practices faced severe penalties and death, to some extent. Also, their lands were taken and given to those who converted to Roman Catholicism. This mobilization of the natives was to create labor force that was used to meet production quotas. Enslavement resulted to death of many since these were activities that they were not accustomed to. Spanish treatment of the indigenous population sparked fierce debates at their home regarding the issue of entailment of basic rights to mankind. This debate touched on religion being questioned, if those enslaved had souls (Chasteen 6-118). The enslavement of the Africans in the Spanish Americas started in 1502. This was after the abolition of the native enslavement. The monarchs gave permission to the colonist to import African slaves. Most of the blacks were migrated to Europe by the transatlantic trade. Although some of the blacks born in Spain were not slaves they still were subjected to cruelty and hard labor. The replacement of the natives slave by the Africans was accepted by time the Spaniards. Later on the slaves escaped to various destinations, some ended up in Florida where they were granted freedom after they converted to Roman Catholicism. In those sections they went to, they were given protection by the governments therefore making it hard for their masters to retake them. Settlement and protection of the slaves contributed to ending of the slavery. This resulted to linguistic and cultural links in the community they settled in. Acceptance of the Negros into the communities they ended up in constituted to sharing and mixing of various issues like marriages and creation of laws, that both protected the freed slaves and also the natives of the Latin America. Finally, the colonization helped to crease consciousness of an inter-dependent world community shared by everyone. 1b After European colonizing the Americans, they imposed all their morals and values to all those subjected under them. The Catholic Church and the Roman Empire ruled the Europe by the 1500. All the colonies of Europe therefore had to spread this religi on to all the natives regardless of their beliefs. This was evidenced by the crusades spread in the colonies. This was referred to as the divine right of conquest. Considering the fact that the Islamic religion had widely spread, it made it difficult for other people to change to Catholicism since many were already Muslims. The end result was the merging of the catholic monarchies in Spain and giving Catholic Church control power of religion